Question By Dr. Mangan|Carl

October 19, 2005

My question for you concerns prayer that is directed to
those other than the ultimate God. People pray to humans who
have moved on to whatever happens after death – to Jesus of
Nazareth, to Mary his mother, and to the vast litany of
saints, many of whom have been declared patrons of causes,
events and professions. All of these are, or were, human
beings who have passed over the threshold of death. Does not
this type of prayer assume the immortality of the individual
human spirit or soul? What are your thoughts on the
existence, activity and power of the individual soul/spirit
after death? For example, I admire the writings of Thomas
Jefferson but I don’t try to contact him in his “other world”
for enlightenment. Why should I pray to St. Cecelia to help
me play the right notes or to St. Jude for some lost cause,
or to St. Mary to intercede for me with her son? Do these
individual souls still exist and do they have any power or
inclination to relate to us? Why should I pray to Jesus of
Nazareth if he has returned to the Divine? If God is indeed
Being, Life and Love, do not all human souls melt back into
this Absolute after death? In a larger sense if the
individual spirits of the saints remain intact, does not the
soul of every human endure eternally as a unique spirit?
This has become a major stumbling block on my path to the
Divine. Can you help?|

I’m interested on what your comments would be regarding N.
T. Wright’s recent book, Resurrection of the Son of
God
.

John Shelby Spong
Answer by John Shelby Spong on October 19, 2005

Your questions have much to commend them. My bet is that
you grew up in a Roman Catholic background where the Virgin,
St. Cecelia, St. Jude and other saints were important parts
of your culture. You also seem to be in contact with some
eastern religious thought with your idea that all souls melt
back into the Absolute after death.

The bottom line is that no one knows what happens after
death and the world is reeling today somewhere between the
death of traditional religious language and the need to
process contemporary religious experience. I am not sure
where we will end up.

I suspect praying to saints began because they were so
human and God, even Jesus seemed so distant, so unreal. It
was not long after these practices were adopted that cults
devoted to Mary and various saints developed and they in turn
spawned cottage industry in medals, icons, etc. I think most
of that represented a superstitious past that is dying.

My only word to you is that I am so busy living that I
don’t waste much time trying to figure out what happens after
life. I believe in life after death but I can’t define it.
I believe in life before death and I intend to live it. I
commend a similar pattern to you.

— John Shelby Spong


New Book From Bishop Spong Available Now!

THE SINS OF SCRIPTURE
Exposing the Bible’s Texts of Hate to Reveal the God of Love

The Sins of Scripture challenges Christians to look beyond the myths of their faith into the heart of the matter.”
|

N. T. (Tom) Wright, who is now the Anglican Bishop of
Durham in the U.K., is one of the best-known evangelical
writers in the English-speaking world. He has an
encyclopedic mind for biblical data and biblical trivia. He
is an effective communicator but, underneath it all, I find
him to be little more than a fundamentalist with style. He
expends his considerable ability not in seeking the truth but
in defending the traditional view because he has identified
that traditional view with the truth.

When he writes about the Resurrection, he assumes that it
was an act in history that could have been photographed, with
the body of Jesus resuscitated and therefore physically
touchable, and a literal tomb that was actually empty. I do
not now recall but I suspect he also thought the earthquake
was literal, the darkness that covered the whole earth from
noon to three p.m. on the day of the crucifixion was literal,
and the angel who rolled back the stone was literal. I know
he has defended the literalness of the wandering star that
was supposed to have led the wise men to Bethlehem. Needless
to say in each of these assertions he finds the great mass of
scholars in total disagreement.

I think the Resurrection was far more than a literal
resuscitation of a deceased body. That is in fact a later
developing understanding of resurrection that you will not
find in Paul or even in Mark. I see it as a stunning mind and
eye opening experience that enabled human beings to stare
into the realm of the spirit and there to confront a God
beyond the limits of time and space. This experience gave
human beings an entry into an ultimate and life changing
sense of transcendence.

I suggest that you read Tom’s book, Resurrection of
the Son of God
, and then read my book Resurrection:
Myth or Reality? – A Bishop Rethinks the Meaning of
Easter
and decide for yourself.

If you do that, I hope you will write again and share your
thoughts with me. I promise you I will run your letter as
part of this column.

— John Shelby Spong


New Book From Bishop Spong Available Now!

THE SINS OF SCRIPTURE
Exposing the Bible’s Texts of Hate to Reveal the God of Love

The Sins of Scripture challenges Christians to look beyond the myths of their faith into the heart of the matter.”

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